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Computation of short term capital gain on the sale of immovable property. Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the computation of short term capital gain on the sale of a property. The assessee sold a 1/3rd share of an undivided property in New Delhi and declared a short term capital gain of Rs. 22,146. The Assessing Officer, however, invoked section 55A of the Income-tax Act and referred the matter to the Valuation Officer. The Valuation Officer estimated the fair market value of the property higher than the declared amount. The Assessing Officer then computed the short term capital gain based on the Valuation Officer's report, resulting in a higher figure of Rs. 5,23,204. The CIT (A) upheld this decision, leading to an appeal by the assessee. The key argument put forth by the assessee was that the revenue failed to provide evidence supporting the claim of understated sales consideration. The assessee relied on various judicial pronouncements to emphasize that the burden of proof lies on the revenue to establish any understatement. The assessee contended that the valuation report alone cannot prove understatement without concrete evidence of actual consideration received. The discrepancy in valuation figures between the Government valuer and the assessee's valuer was highlighted, indicating differing approaches in assessing the property's value. The Tribunal analyzed the valuation reports and the actions of the revenue authorities. It noted contradictions in the revenue's approach, especially in accepting the cost of acquisition as declared by the assessee while disputing the sales consideration based on the Valuation Officer's report. The Tribunal emphasized that the revenue failed to provide substantial evidence of understatement and criticized the reliance solely on the Valuation Officer's report. The Tribunal concluded that the revenue's approach was contradictory and unsustainable. Therefore, it reversed the CIT (A)'s decision and held that the sale consideration declared by the assessee should be adopted for computing capital gain. Additionally, the Tribunal addressed the levy of interest under sections 234B and 234C, considering them consequential in nature and disposed of the appeal in favor of the assessee. The judgment highlighted the importance of concrete evidence in tax assessments and emphasized the burden of proof on the revenue to establish any discrepancies in declared income.
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