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Issues involved:
Allowability of expenditure on higher studies on professional education. Analysis: 1. The common issue in the three appeals filed by the assessee was whether the expenditure incurred on higher studies on professional education is allowable. The assessee, a Chartered Accountant, pursued an MBA in the USA between 1996 and 1998. The Assessing Officer disallowed the claim, considering it a capital expenditure with no nexus to the business. However, the Learned CIT(A) allowed the claim, emphasizing that the MBA degree would enhance the appellant's professional interests, citing similarities in course content between CA and MBA. The Assessing Officer's argument that the new degree is an asset of enduring nature was refuted, stating that expenditure on education related to the business/profession is allowable. 2. The Learned CIT(A) highlighted that the MBA degree would aid the appellant in his profession, asserting that the degrees of CA and MBA should not be strictly compartmentalized. The argument was supported by various case laws emphasizing that expenditure on foreign education directly connected to the business is allowable. The main contention was that the expenditure on education in the USA was for the purpose of the appellant's business and profession, thus should be allowed as a deduction. 3. During the proceedings, the Learned D.R. contended that the expenditure was personal in nature, citing a precedent. In response, the Learned A.R. argued that the new degree enhanced the appellant's value in the commercial market, combining CA and management resulting in a new field crucial in the commercial world. Various decisions were cited to support the contention that the MBA degree had a direct nexus with the appellant's profession, enhancing his value for clients. 4. The tribunal upheld the order of the Learned CIT(A), dismissing the appeal of the Revenue for all three years. It was emphasized that in today's commercial world, traditional branches of studies are evolving, and professionals with diverse educational backgrounds are better equipped to serve clients effectively. The tribunal concluded that the CA degree has a nexus with the MBA degree, essential in the contemporary commercial scenario, and therefore, the claim of the assessee was deemed allowable. In conclusion, the tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, allowing the expenditure on higher studies on professional education, emphasizing the evolving nature of the commercial world and the necessity for professionals with diverse educational backgrounds to cater to the dynamic needs of clients effectively.
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