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2005 (1) TMI 616 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of addition of Rs. 1 lakh on account of bogus foreign gifts.
2. Relationship and occasion for the gift between the donor and the assessee.
3. Discrepancies in the statements and documents provided by the assessee.
4. Application of judicial precedents related to the genuineness of gifts.

Summary:

1. Deletion of Addition of Rs. 1 Lakh on Account of Bogus Foreign Gifts:
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order, which deleted the addition of Rs. 1 lakh made by the Assessing Officer (AO) on account of a bogus foreign gift. The AO had made the addition based on the lack of relationship and occasion for the gift between the donor and the assessee, and discrepancies in the statements and documents provided by the assessee.

2. Relationship and Occasion for the Gift Between the Donor and the Assessee:
The assessee claimed the amount as a gift from a friend, supported by an affidavit from the donor, Shri Darshan Singh. However, the AO found discrepancies in the assessee's statements, such as not knowing the donor's full name and business details, which indicated a lack of genuine relationship. The AO concluded that the gift was not genuine, citing the Punjab & Haryana High Court decision in Lal Chand Kalra v. CIT, which held that gifts to strangers cannot be genuine.

3. Discrepancies in the Statements and Documents Provided by the Assessee:
The AO noted several discrepancies in the assessee's statements and documents, such as the assessee's inability to provide details about the donor and contradictory statements about the receipt of gifts by other family members. The AO also pointed out that the donor, a watchman in a foreign country, had gifted Rs. 1 lakh each to the assessee and his family members, which was improbable.

4. Application of Judicial Precedents Related to the Genuineness of Gifts:
The CIT(A) had relied on judicial precedents, such as Jawahar Lal Oswal Ludhiana v. Asstt. CIT and CIT v. Mrs. Sunita Vachani, to delete the addition, stating that the gift was received through normal banking channels and confirmed by an affidavit. However, the Tribunal found these precedents distinguishable, as the AO had recorded discrepancies and concluded that the gift was not genuine based on the test of human probabilities.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal upheld the AO's addition of Rs. 1 lakh, setting aside the CIT(A)'s order. The Tribunal emphasized that the gift could not be accepted as genuine merely because it was received through banking channels and supported by an affidavit. The assessee failed to prove the genuineness of the gift, considering the discrepancies and lack of credible relationship with the donor. The appeal filed by the Revenue was allowed.

 

 

 

 

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