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Issues involved: Assessment of disallowed expenditures u/s 40A(3) of the Income-tax Act and disallowance of credit advanced out of agricultural income.
Assessment of disallowed expenditures u/s 40A(3) of the Income-tax Act: The appellant filed a return of income declaring a loss, but the Assessing Officer disallowed certain purchases made in cash exceeding Rs.10,000, adding the sum to the disclosed income. The appellant contended that as each transaction was below Rs.10,000, section 40A(3) was not applicable. Additionally, the appellant claimed the case fell under rule 6DD(j) of the Income-tax Rules due to exceptional circumstances for not using a crossed cheque. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) partly allowed the appeal, but the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal confirmed the addition under section 40A(3) based on findings that the payments were consciously split to circumvent the law. The Tribunal distinguished previous court decisions cited by the appellant, concluding that the addition was justified. Disallowance of credit advanced out of agricultural income: A sum of Rs.1,50,000 shown as credit advanced out of agricultural income was disallowed by the Assessing Officer for lack of satisfactory explanation on the nature and source of the credit. The appellant failed to provide evidence supporting the claim that the payment in cash was due to exceptional circumstances or genuine difficulties. The High Court upheld the decision, stating that the appellant did not discharge the burden of proof, and the findings were not unreasonable. The appeal was dismissed. This judgment highlights the importance of providing sufficient evidence and explanations in tax matters to support claims and avoid disallowances under relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act.
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