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Issues Involved:
1. Violation of principles of natural justice in disallowing short-term capital loss. 2. Justification of applying provisions of section 94(7) of the Income-tax Act by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals). 3. Justification of sustaining the order that the units were sold within three months from the record date. Detailed Analysis: Issue No. 1: Violation of Principles of Natural Justice The Tribunal examined whether there was a violation of the principles of natural justice when the short-term capital loss was disallowed by the Assessing Officer. It was found that the case was discussed with the deputy manager and general manager (taxation) of the assessee on various dates, and a questionnaire was issued by the Assessing Officer. The assessee was given sufficient opportunity to present its case. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that there was no violation of the principles of equity and natural justice. Issue No. 2: Applicability of Section 94(7) of the Income-tax Act The assessee invested in units of Birla Gilt Liquid Plan Dividend Payout and received dividends. The Assessing Officer disallowed the short-term capital loss on the ground that the units were purchased on the record date (August 8, 2003), and sold within three months (November 7, 2003), invoking section 94(7) of the Income-tax Act. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) confirmed this disallowance but directed the Assessing Officer to verify and grant appropriate relief as per law on the alternative claim that the disallowance should be restricted to the amount of dividend received. The assessee argued that section 94(7) should not apply as the units were purchased on the record date, not within three months prior to it. The Tribunal, however, rejected this argument, stating that excluding the record date from the three-month period would render the provision meaningless and unworkable. The Tribunal emphasized that the purpose of the provision is to prevent tax avoidance through short-term transactions around the record date. The Tribunal also dismissed the contention that the units were non-transferable, stating that redemption is also a form of transfer. Thus, this issue was decided against the assessee and in favor of the Revenue. Issue No. 3: Sale of Units Within Three Months from the Record Date The assessee contended that the units were sold on November 7, 2003, which is on the expiry of three months from the record date (August 8, 2003). The Tribunal clarified that the period of three months starts from August 9, 2003, and expires on November 8, 2003. Since the units were sold on November 7, 2003, the sale was within three months from the record date. The Tribunal found no merit in the assessee's contention and decided this issue against the assessee. Conclusion In conclusion, the appeal filed by the assessee was dismissed. The Tribunal upheld the disallowance of the short-term capital loss under section 94(7) of the Income-tax Act, finding no violation of natural justice and confirming that the units were sold within three months from the record date. The order was pronounced in the court on December 4, 2009.
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