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Issues:
1. Determination of annual letting value under section 23 of the Income-tax Act for assessment year 1983-84. 2. Interpretation of section 23(1) of the Income-tax Act regarding rent received or receivable. 3. Acceptance of assessee's alternative contention for adopting annual letting value based on rent receivable. Analysis: Issue 1: The case involved the determination of the annual letting value of a property for the assessment year 1983-84 under section 23 of the Income-tax Act. The Assessing Officer fixed the value at Rs. 46,441 based on actual rent received, while the assessee claimed it to be Rs. 27,780. The Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) accepted the assessee's claim, directing the Assessing Officer to adopt the lower figure. The Tribunal upheld this decision, stating that the annual value should be the amount for which the property might reasonably be let from year to year, as per section 23(1)(a). Issue 2: The second issue revolved around the interpretation of section 23(1) of the Income-tax Act regarding the rent received or receivable. The Tribunal considered whether the amount estimated by the Assessing Officer could be deemed as the rent received or receivable under section 23(1). The Tribunal held that the rent receivable should be considered as the annual letting value, emphasizing the provisions of section 23(1)(a) in determining the annual value of the property. Issue 3: The third issue pertained to the acceptance of the assessee's alternative contention for adopting the annual letting value based on the rent receivable. The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to adopt the annual letting value on the basis of the rent receivable at Rs. 22,680 instead of the higher amount claimed by the assessee. The Tribunal's decision in this regard favored the assessee's alternative contention, leading to a dispute with the Revenue's stand that the actual rent received should be the determining factor. The judgment highlighted the provisions of section 23(1)(a) which dictate the methodology for determining the annual value of a property for income tax purposes. The court emphasized that the actual rent received or receivable should be considered as the annual value if it exceeds the sum for which the property might reasonably be expected to let from year to year. The judgment also referenced a previous decision by a Division Bench of the court to support the interpretation of the law. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the Revenue and against the assessee, disposing of the references accordingly.
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