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Challenge to the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Detailed Analysis: The case involved a petition under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, seeking a direction to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to refer a question regarding the justification of upholding the order canceling a penalty of Rs. 4,29,520 under section 271(1)(c). The assessee's business premises were searched, resulting in the recovery of cash, claimed to be sale proceeds of cloth. The assessee revised the return, declaring higher income, stating it was without prejudice to avoid penalty and prosecution. The Assessing Officer imposed a penalty under section 271(1)(c) for concealing income, which was deleted by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and upheld by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer did not detect any concealment, and the surrender in the revised return did not warrant a penalty. It noted the availability of cash was supported by book entries and correspondence confirming the sales. The Tribunal found no evidence of false explanation or concealment by the assessee. The Revenue argued that the assessee failed to substantiate its claims and discharge the onus under Explanation 1 to section 271(1)(c), urging the Tribunal erred in deleting the penalty. The High Court disagreed with the Revenue, stating that the Tribunal's findings, supporting the availability of cash through book entries, were not challenged. As a result, the court held that the question raised by the Revenue did not present a legal issue fit for reference. The petition was dismissed, with no order as to costs.
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