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Issues involved: The judgment involves the interpretation of provisions u/s 35CCA of the Income-tax Act and rule 6AAA of the Income-tax Rules regarding deduction of donated amounts to an approved society, withdrawal of approval with retrospective effect, and the requirement of utilisation of donated funds by the society.
Interpretation of Section 35CCA and Rule 6AAA: The court intended to dispose of Income-tax References Nos. 14, 15, and 16 of 1995 as the questions of law referred were similar and arose from common orders. The Tribunal found that the assessee fulfilled all conditions u/s 35CCA and rule 6AAA for deduction of the donated amount to the approved society. The Tribunal also held that there was no evidence of the donated amount reverting back to the assessee. Withdrawal of Approval and Utilisation of Donated Funds: The assessing authority disallowed the deduction claiming that approval was withdrawn with retrospective effect and the donated amount came back to the assessee. The appellate authority upheld this decision. However, the Tribunal found that the approval could not be withdrawn retrospectively and there was no evidence of the money reverting back to the assessee. The Tribunal remanded the case to the assessing authority to verify if the donated amount was utilized for the approved programme. Court's Interpretation and Precedent: The court held that the assessee, a tea estate company, was not obligated to ensure the utilisation of the donated amount by the approved society. As long as the society held a valid certificate for rural development and the donation was made after seeing the certificate, the assessee was not required to monitor the fund's usage. Referring to a precedent, the court agreed with the Calcutta High Court's view that the assessee's obligation was to furnish a certificate from the society and not to monitor the actual implementation of rural development work. Conclusion: The court answered both questions in the negative, indicating that the assessee was entitled to claim the deduction without being responsible for the utilisation of the donated amount by the approved society. The remand order was quashed, affirming the assessee's right to the deduction.
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