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Entitlement to higher development rebate for machinery installed for manufacturing heavy duty cranes under section 33 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: The High Court of Bombay addressed the issue of entitlement to a higher development rebate under section 33 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for machinery installed for manufacturing heavy duty cranes. The dispute centered around whether heavy duty cranes manufactured by the assessee qualified as "machinery" as per the relevant provisions of the Act. The court referred to a previous decision involving a similar issue concerning priority industries and deductions under section 80-I of the Act. The court examined the definition of "priority industry" and relevant schedules to determine the classification of the heavy duty cranes. It was established that the cranes manufactured by the assessee were specialized equipment falling under the category specified in the Act, making the business of manufacturing heavy duty cranes a priority industry eligible for relief under section 80-I of the Act. The court further delved into the provisions of section 33 of the Act, specifically focusing on whether the heavy duty cranes could be considered machinery for the purpose of claiming a development rebate. The assessee argued that the cranes fell under the category of industrial machinery specified in the Fifth Schedule, which was identical to the provisions discussed in the earlier case. Relying on the precedent set by the previous decision, the court concluded that the assessee was indeed entitled to a higher development rebate at the rate of 25 percent as the machineries installed for manufacturing heavy duty cranes met the criteria outlined in section 33(1)(b)(B)(i) of the Act. In summary, the High Court of Bombay ruled in favor of the assessee, affirming their entitlement to a higher development rebate for the machinery used in manufacturing heavy duty cranes. The court's decision was based on the interpretation of relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, supported by previous case law and the specific classification of the equipment in question. The judgment clarified the eligibility criteria for development rebates under section 33 of the Act, emphasizing the importance of proper classification and adherence to statutory requirements for claiming such benefits.
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