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1979 (11) TMI 261 - SC - Indian Laws

  1. 2020 (10) TMI 746 - SC
  2. 2008 (7) TMI 968 - SC
  3. 2005 (3) TMI 116 - SC
  4. 2001 (9) TMI 1127 - SC
  5. 1996 (12) TMI 50 - SC
  6. 1989 (7) TMI 99 - SC
  7. 1987 (12) TMI 3 - SC
  8. 1985 (5) TMI 214 - SC
  9. 1985 (3) TMI 234 - SC
  10. 1984 (11) TMI 291 - SC
  11. 2024 (10) TMI 798 - HC
  12. 2024 (9) TMI 947 - HC
  13. 2022 (7) TMI 306 - HC
  14. 2022 (8) TMI 640 - HC
  15. 2022 (6) TMI 978 - HC
  16. 2022 (5) TMI 1196 - HC
  17. 2021 (10) TMI 1404 - HC
  18. 2021 (2) TMI 297 - HC
  19. 2014 (4) TMI 692 - HC
  20. 2014 (3) TMI 732 - HC
  21. 2014 (9) TMI 246 - HC
  22. 2013 (5) TMI 32 - HC
  23. 2010 (5) TMI 807 - HC
  24. 2008 (11) TMI 625 - HC
  25. 2005 (12) TMI 109 - HC
  26. 2004 (1) TMI 90 - HC
  27. 2003 (2) TMI 357 - HC
  28. 1992 (8) TMI 85 - HC
  29. 1990 (5) TMI 44 - HC
  30. 1989 (11) TMI 150 - HC
  31. 1989 (4) TMI 87 - HC
  32. 1988 (8) TMI 105 - HC
  33. 1988 (7) TMI 64 - HC
  34. 1987 (12) TMI 35 - HC
  35. 1987 (5) TMI 34 - HC
  36. 1987 (4) TMI 83 - HC
  37. 1986 (10) TMI 151 - HC
  38. 1986 (7) TMI 120 - HC
  39. 1986 (4) TMI 69 - HC
  40. 1986 (4) TMI 61 - HC
  41. 1985 (11) TMI 177 - HC
  42. 1985 (4) TMI 310 - HC
  43. 1984 (8) TMI 48 - HC
  44. 1984 (6) TMI 255 - HC
  45. 1984 (4) TMI 64 - HC
  46. 1984 (4) TMI 58 - HC
  47. 1984 (1) TMI 298 - HC
  48. 1983 (12) TMI 317 - HC
  49. 1983 (5) TMI 265 - HC
  50. 1981 (12) TMI 40 - HC
  51. 1981 (11) TMI 64 - HC
  52. 1981 (9) TMI 121 - HC
  53. 1981 (7) TMI 68 - HC
  54. 1980 (10) TMI 80 - HC
  55. 2024 (8) TMI 595 - AT
  56. 2024 (1) TMI 636 - AT
  57. 2023 (12) TMI 1216 - AT
  58. 2023 (9) TMI 928 - AT
  59. 2023 (9) TMI 1009 - AT
  60. 2023 (3) TMI 740 - AT
  61. 2014 (11) TMI 994 - AT
  62. 2013 (10) TMI 1312 - AT
  63. 2011 (3) TMI 1316 - AT
  64. 2011 (1) TMI 876 - AT
  65. 2009 (3) TMI 423 - AT
  66. 2008 (11) TMI 226 - AT
  67. 2006 (4) TMI 368 - AT
  68. 2003 (4) TMI 308 - AT
  69. 2001 (5) TMI 685 - AT
  70. 1993 (8) TMI 99 - AT
  71. 1992 (9) TMI 363 - Commission
  72. 2021 (4) TMI 939 - Commissioner
Issues involved: Refund of excess market fees paid u/s Haryana Act No. 32 of 1977, applicability of limitation period and Art. 226, redistribution of amounts collected in excess, discretionary powers u/s Article 226, equitable relief, procedure for refund and redistribution.

Refund of excess market fees: The appellants and writ petitioners had paid market fees at an increased rate of 3 per cent under Haryana Act No. 32 of 1977, which was later ruled as ultra vires by the Court. The market committees were found liable to refund the illegal portion of the fees collected. The petitioners demanded a direction for refund, supported by the fact that the market committees had accounts of collections and were willing to disgorge the excess sums. The Court emphasized the obligation to return wrongly recovered moneys, especially for public bodies, without any limitation period hindrance.

Applicability of limitation period and Art. 226: The Court refrained from pronouncing on the period of limitation or the application of Art. 226, as the High Court's judgment did not necessitate a ruling on these points. The principle of ubi jus ibi remedium was highlighted, emphasizing the importance of providing remedies for enforcing rights and averting wrongs, especially in cases involving public bodies and erroneous levies.

Redistribution of excess amounts: The Court considered the issue of traders having recovered excess percentages from next purchasers and proposed a scheme for refund by the market committees and redistribution of small amounts to the original payers. Drawing on the Newabganj Sugar Mills case, the Court suggested adapting a similar procedure to deal with the situation, ensuring that unwarranted collections are returned to the rightful recipients.

Discretionary powers u/s Article 226: Article 226 grants an extraordinary remedy founded on legal injury, allowing the Court to pass orders based on public interest and equity. The Court exercised its flexible power to make directions for the refund and redistribution of excess amounts collected by the market committees, emphasizing the importance of considering public interest in such matters.

Equitable relief and procedure for refund: The Court directed all sums collected in excess to be paid into the High Court, with a statement of excess amounts to be submitted by dealers within a specified period. A mechanism for claims and payments was outlined, with the Registrar overseeing the process and ensuring timely refunds with interest. The Court stressed the need for equitable relief and efficient processing of claims to ensure justice for all parties involved.

Conclusion: The appeals and writ petitions were disposed of with directions for refund and redistribution, aiming to benefit both the traders and consumers. The Court emphasized the importance of justice, equity, and good conscience in resolving the issue, with parties instructed to bear their own costs.

 

 

 

 

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