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Challenge to order withholding refund under Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: The petitioner, a company engaged in the business of sports goods, challenged an order withholding a refund due to it under the Income-tax Act, 1961. The refund arose from an annulled assessment for the year 1981-82 by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) directed the refund with interest under sections 214/244(1A) of the Act. However, the refund was withheld by the respondents citing pending reference application and appeal against the order. The petitioner contended that withholding the refund was unjustified under section 241 of the Act solely based on pending proceedings. The court analyzed the provisions of sections 240 and 241 of the Act. Section 240 mandates the refund of any amount due to the assessee without a claim, post an appellate order. Section 241 allows withholding of refund if it adversely affects Revenue during pending proceedings. The court emphasized that mere pendency of proceedings does not justify withholding refund; adverse impact on Revenue must be established. The court cited precedents to support this interpretation. The court found that the reasons provided by the respondents for withholding the interest on the refund were not reasonable. The petitioner's financial performance, including a profitable turnover in the relevant year, did not support the Revenue's claim of adverse impact. The court noted that the Act provides for interest payment on refunded tax amounts to ensure fairness to the assessee. In this case, withholding interest lacked justification, especially considering the petitioner's financial standing. Consequently, the court accepted the petition, quashed the order withholding interest, and directed the respondents to pay interest on the refunded amount within two months. The interest calculation was to be in accordance with statutory provisions. The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, emphasizing fairness and adherence to legal provisions.
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