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Interpretation of section 32A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding investment allowance for construction activities. Detailed Analysis: The judgment delivered by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh involved an application filed by the Commissioner of Income-tax seeking a direction to the Tribunal to state a case and refer a proposed question regarding the entitlement of investment allowance under section 32A of the Income-tax Act for an assessment year. The applicant, a civil contractor, had claimed investment allowance for machinery used in the construction of roads, which was initially rejected by the Assessing Officer but later allowed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals). The Tribunal upheld the claim, stating that the construction of roads involved a manufacturing process and not just construction. The applicant then filed an application under section 256(2) of the Act, which was rejected, leading to the current application before the High Court. The Tribunal's observation highlighted the mechanical process involved in the construction of roads by the assessee, starting from extracting boulders to the final laying of the mixed material on the road using specialized equipment and processes. The Tribunal applied section 32A(2)(b)(iii) of the Act, which pertains to investment allowance for industrial undertakings involved in construction, manufacture, or production of any article or thing, not specified in a particular schedule. The Court had to determine whether the assessee's activities could be categorized under "any other industrial undertaking for the purposes of construction, manufacture or production of any article." Referring to the case law Commissioner of Sales Tax v. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd., the Court emphasized the concept of "manufacture" in the context of subsidiary products being regularly produced and sold in the course of a manufacturing business. The Court concluded that the question at hand was a matter of law arising from the Tribunal's order and required interpretation of the relevant provision. Consequently, the Court allowed the application, directing the Tribunal to state the case and refer the question for consideration within a specified timeframe. In conclusion, the High Court's judgment addressed the application of section 32A of the Income-tax Act to the construction activities of the assessee, emphasizing the need for interpreting the provision in light of the manufacturing processes involved. The Court's decision to direct the Tribunal to refer the question for consideration underscored the significance of clarifying the legal interpretation of the entitlement to investment allowance in such cases.
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