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Issues involved: The judgment involves the issue of whether certain charges towards freight and insurance should be excluded from the total turnover while calculating the deduction u/s 10B of the Income Tax Act.
Summary of Judgment: Issue 1: Exclusion of freight and insurance charges from turnover calculation The assessee, a company, filed an appeal against the order of CIT(A) regarding the exclusion of charges towards freight and insurance from the total turnover for the purpose of calculating deduction u/s 10B of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer had excluded these charges from the export turnover but not from the total turnover, leading to a discrepancy in the deduction calculation. Details: - The assessee claimed deduction u/s 10B based on both export turnover and total turnover. - The Assessing Officer reduced the charges from the export turnover but not from the total turnover, affecting the deduction calculation. - The assessee argued that similar deductions in other sections of the Act support the exclusion of these charges from the total turnover. - The CIT(A) upheld the Assessing Officer's decision, deviating from previous Tribunal decisions favoring the exclusion of such charges from total turnover. Decision: - The Tribunal, citing previous decisions and the Special Bench ruling, ruled in favor of the assessee. - It emphasized maintaining parity between export turnover and total turnover in sections encouraging foreign exchange earnings. - The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to exclude the freight and insurance charges from both export and total turnover while calculating the deduction u/s 10B. Conclusion: The Tribunal allowed the appeal, overturning the decisions of the lower authorities and directing the exclusion of the charges from turnover calculations for deduction u/s 10B.
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