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Issues involved: The appeal against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) regarding the levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the IT Act for assessment year 2001-02.
Summary: Issue 1: Disallowance of expenses The Assessing Officer disallowed expenses amounting to &8377; 4722756/- related to the pre-commencement period of the business. The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) partially allowed relief to the assessee, leading to a balance addition of &8377; 347221. Penalty proceedings were initiated based on the disallowed expenses, with the Assessing Officer justifying the penalty citing enduring benefits derived by the assessee. The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld the penalty, considering the nature of expenses and referring to relevant case law. Issue 2: Penalty imposition The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) observed that the penalty was justified due to the nature of expenses and upheld the penalty on prior period expenses and website development. The assessee contended that the expenses were revenue in nature, but the penalty was imposed based on false claims. The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) directed the re-computation of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) by excluding a specific amount related to website development expenses incurred after a certain date. Issue 3: Appeal before ITAT The assessee appealed against the order, arguing that the expenses were not bogus and there were differing opinions on their treatment. The ITAT found that the nature of the expenses allowed for two possible interpretations and concluded that the assessee cannot be penalized u/s 271(1)(c) for holding a legitimate claim. The ITAT referenced relevant case law to support its decision and ultimately allowed the appeal, deleting the penalty imposed. In conclusion, the ITAT ruled in favor of the assessee, highlighting the importance of considering all relevant circumstances before imposing penalties for failure to meet statutory obligations.
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