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Issues:
1. Jurisdiction of the court to try a suit regarding defamatory statements made in Parliament. 2. Interpretation of Article 105(2) of the Constitution regarding immunity of Members of Parliament for statements made in Parliament. 3. Applicability of analogies from other legislative bodies in interpreting constitutional provisions. 4. Procedure for lodging an appeal and the significance of notice of lodgment in the Supreme Court. Jurisdiction of the Court: The case involved an appeal from the High Court of Delhi's order rejecting a plaint seeking damages for defamatory statements made by certain individuals in Parliament. The High Court held that no court proceedings could be initiated for statements made in Parliament based on Article 105(2) of the Constitution. The High Court certified the case for appeal to the Supreme Court under Art. 133(1)(a) of the Constitution. Interpretation of Article 105(2): The Supreme Court analyzed Article 105(2) of the Constitution, which provides immunity to Members of Parliament for statements made in Parliament. The Court emphasized that the immunity is comprehensive and absolute, protecting MPs from legal consequences for anything said during the course of parliamentary business. The Court clarified that the immunity is limited to statements made within the context of parliamentary proceedings, ensuring free expression for MPs without fear of legal repercussions. Applicability of Analogies: The appellant attempted to draw analogies from Irish and Massachusetts cases to interpret the constitutional provisions. However, the Supreme Court dismissed the need for such analogies, emphasizing the clear and unambiguous language of the Indian Constitution. The Court held that the provisions of the Constitution should be interpreted based on their own merits and not by drawing comparisons with other legislative bodies. Procedure for Lodging an Appeal: The Supreme Court also addressed the procedure for lodging an appeal and the significance of the notice of lodgment in the Supreme Court. The Court clarified that the notice of lodgment serves as an intimation to the respondents about the appeal, allowing them to take appropriate action. Unlike a summons, the notice does not compel appearance before the Court, and the Court may proceed with the appeal ex parte if the respondent does not appear. The Court highlighted the distinction between a notice of lodgment and a summons in legal proceedings. In conclusion, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the High Court's decision regarding the jurisdiction and immunity of Members of Parliament for statements made in Parliament. The Court provided a detailed analysis of the constitutional provisions, emphasizing the importance of parliamentary immunity and the procedure for lodging appeals in the Supreme Court.
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