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Issues involved: Challenge to order passed by Single Judge of Punjab and Haryana High Court under Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 regarding alleged offences under Sections 498-A, 406, 323, 506, 148 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Background: A complaint was filed alleging offences by certain individuals. Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate decided to proceed against all accused. Separate Revision Petitions were filed by some accused. High Court upheld the order against some accused but observed potential wrongdoing by others. Contentions: Appellants argued that customary articles given to relatives should not be considered dowry. High Court noted the attempt to falsely implicate multiple persons. Legal Definition of Dowry: Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 defines "dowry" and specifies occasions related to dowry, emphasizing the connection with marriage. Customary payments not covered by the expression "dowry." Errors in High Court's Observations: High Court made presumptuous conclusions regarding misappropriation and cruelty by appellants. Lack of reasons in High Court's judgment rendered it unsustainable. Importance of Reasons in Judgments: Reasons are crucial for clarity and justice in judicial decisions. Failure to provide reasons can lead to denial of justice. Reasons ensure objectivity and allow for judicial review. Conclusion: High Court's order set aside due to lack of reasons and presumptuous conclusions. Appeal allowed to the extent of setting aside the High Court's order. No opinion expressed on merits regarding the husband.
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