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Validity of claiming a sum as a deduction under section 10(2) of the Act. Analysis: The case involved the question of whether the assessee, a public limited company engaged in spinning cotton business, was entitled to claim a sum of Rs. 23,200 paid to a yarn dealer as a valid deduction in the computation of its total income under section 10(2) of the Act. The agreement with the yarn dealer involved a loan agreement where the assessee agreed to pay a commission of 2% on the mill's yarn prices, but no actual supply was made to the lender. The Income-tax Officer disallowed the Rs. 23,200 claim, considering it a financing commission rather than a valid deduction. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Tribunal also upheld the disallowance, leading to the reference to the High Court. The assessee's counsel argued for the deduction under section 10(2)(xv) of the Act, emphasizing that the expenditure should be revenue in nature and incurred wholly and exclusively for the business. However, it was found that no genuine sales agency was created, and the services of the dealer were not utilized for selling the products. The Tribunal observed a lack of material to support the claim that the agreement was necessary for pushing sales, as sales figures did not show significant improvement post-agreement. The absence of details regarding the necessity of the expenditure for the business further weakened the assessee's case. The High Court referred to a precedent involving managing agents and financiers, highlighting the commercial necessity and benefit in that case, which was absent in the current matter. The Court emphasized that the burden of proof lies with the assessee to establish the expenditure's validity under section 10(2)(xv), irrespective of any contractual obligations. Ultimately, the Court agreed with the Tribunal's decision, ruling against the assessee and directing them to pay the department's costs. The judgment underscored the importance of demonstrating that an expense is incurred solely and exclusively for the business to qualify for deductions under the specified section. In conclusion, the High Court dismissed the assessee's claim for the deduction of Rs. 23,200, emphasizing the lack of evidence supporting the expenditure's necessity and business purpose. The judgment reiterated the critical requirement of expenses being revenue in nature and incurred solely for the business to be eligible for deductions under section 10(2)(xv) of the Act.
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