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Issues involved: Challenge to notices u/s 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the status of a trust as an association of persons or an individual.
Summary: The High Court of Gujarat heard petitions challenging notices u/s 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, regarding the status of a trust as an association of persons or an individual. The petitioners argued that the trust should be considered an individual for tax assessment purposes, citing relevant case law. The court consolidated the petitions due to a common point of contention. The petitioner, a private discretionary trust with individual beneficiaries, filed its return as an individual for the assessment year 1993-94. The Assessing Officer charged tax on long-term capital gain at 20%, but the Commissioner of Income-tax issued a notice under section 263, claiming the trust should be treated as an association of persons and taxed at 30%. The Revenue's counsel argued that the trust falls under clause (c) of section 112(1) and not clause (a), as contended by the petitioner. The petitioner's counsel argued that a discretionary trust should be considered an individual for all purposes, relying on case law supporting this interpretation. The court emphasized the importance of determining the status of the assessee correctly before proceeding with assessment, rejecting the argument that the trust could be considered both an individual and an association of persons for different provisions. The court upheld the Assessing Officer's decision to assess the trust as an individual, in line with previous judgments by the Calcutta High Court and the Gujarat High Court. It ruled that the notices u/s 263 were without jurisdiction and quashed them, finding no error in the assessment conducted by the Assessing Officer. The petitions were allowed, and the impugned notices were set aside.
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