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Interpretation of the word 'each' in Section 73(1A) of the Companies Act, 1956 regarding permission for shares or debentures to be dealt with in multiple recognized stock exchanges. Analysis: The judgment revolves around the interpretation of the word 'each' in Section 73(1A) of the Companies Act, 1956, specifically focusing on the consequence of rejection of application by one stock exchange on the entire allotment of shares. The case involved a company issuing a prospectus offering shares to the public, seeking permission from multiple stock exchanges. The central question was whether rejection by one stock exchange would render the entire allotment void, even if permission was granted by other stock exchanges within the specified period. The court delved into the legislative history and the rationale behind the insertion of sub-section (1A) in Section 73, aiming to address complications arising from a previous court decision. The court referred to the case of Union of India Vs. Allied International Products Ltd., highlighting the need for an amendment to ensure enlistment with all stock exchanges mentioned in the prospectus to protect investors and underwriting institutions. The court emphasized the importance of the word 'each' in the expression 'each such stock exchange' in Section 73(1A). It clarified that if the prospectus mentions multiple stock exchanges, permission must be granted by each one for the entire allotment to be valid. The judgment emphasized that the word 'each' signifies all stock exchanges mentioned in the prospectus, and failure to obtain permission from any one stock exchange would render the entire allotment void, aligning with the legislative intent behind the amendment. Ultimately, the court dismissed the appeal, upholding that the rejection by one stock exchange indeed rendered the entire allotment void, even if permission was granted by other stock exchanges within the stipulated timeframe. The judgment reinforced the significance of complying with the requirements of Section 73(1A) to ensure the validity of allotments and protect investors' interests.
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