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Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of claims under Section 80-I and 80-IA. 2. Disallowance of reimbursement of interest on housing loans to employees. 3. Disallowance of Diwali and festival expenses. 4. Disallowance of subsidy for gas connections to employees. 5. Disallowance of interest on borrowings for Hazira-Ankleshwar Pipeline Project. 6. Disallowance of provision for doubtful debts. 7. Disallowance of miscellaneous expenses. 8. Disallowance of expenses on replacement of defective meters. 9. Addition on account of alleged sale of defective meters. 10. Disallowance of market survey expenses. 11. Disallowance of depreciation on leased assets. 12. Disallowance of interest on unpaid purchase price of plant and machinery. 13. Disallowance under Section 14A. 14. Disallowance of debit balances written off. 15. Disallowance of bad debts. 16. Disallowance of stores written off. 17. Disallowance of expenditure on gifts and presentations. 18. Disallowance of foreign travel expenses. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Disallowance of claims under Section 80-I and 80-IA: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for deduction under Sections 80-I and 80-IA, following its own decisions in the assessee's case for earlier years. The Tribunal held that the assessee was engaged in producing decontaminated, odorized, and optimally pressurized gas, which qualifies as manufacturing or producing an article or thing. 2. Disallowance of reimbursement of interest on housing loans to employees: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for reimbursement of interest on housing loans, following its own decisions in the assessee's case for earlier years. The Tribunal held that the reimbursement was part of the company's HRD policies and akin to allowances/perquisites, thus allowable as business expenditure. 3. Disallowance of Diwali and festival expenses: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for Diwali and festival expenses, following its own decisions in the assessee's case for earlier years. The Tribunal held that these expenses were incurred for business purposes and maintaining good relations with employees. 4. Disallowance of subsidy for gas connections to employees: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for subsidy on gas connections, following its own decisions in the assessee's case for earlier years. The Tribunal held that the subsidy was part of the company's HRD policies and akin to allowances/perquisites, thus allowable as business expenditure. 5. Disallowance of interest on borrowings for Hazira-Ankleshwar Pipeline Project: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for interest on borrowings for the Hazira-Ankleshwar Pipeline Project, following the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Core Health Care Ltd. The Tribunal held that the interest on borrowed capital for the expansion of existing business is allowable under Section 36(1)(iii). 6. Disallowance of provision for doubtful debts: The Tribunal dismissed the assessee's ground as it was not pressed, the amount not being written off in the year under consideration. 7. Disallowance of miscellaneous expenses: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for miscellaneous expenses, following its own decisions in the assessee's case for earlier years. The Tribunal held that these expenses were incurred for business purposes and maintaining good relations with employees. 8. Disallowance of expenses on replacement of defective meters: The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for re-adjudication, directing the AO to verify the details of removal of old meters, purchase of new meters, fitting of new meters, and sale of scrap. 9. Addition on account of alleged sale of defective meters: The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for re-adjudication, directing the AO to verify whether the old meters were actually replaced and sold as scrap. 10. Disallowance of market survey expenses: The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for re-adjudication, directing the AO to verify the details and evidence of market survey expenses and determine whether the claim falls under Section 35D. 11. Disallowance of depreciation on leased assets: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for depreciation on leased assets, following the jurisdictional High Court's decision in the assessee's case for the AY 1995-96 and the Rajasthan High Court's decision in the case of CIT vs. Rajasthan State Electricity Board. 12. Disallowance of interest on unpaid purchase price of plant and machinery: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's claim for interest on unpaid purchase price of plant and machinery, following its own decision in the assessee's case for the AY 2000-01. 13. Disallowance under Section 14A: The Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(A) for re-adjudication, directing the CIT(A) to recompute the disallowance in light of judicial pronouncements, including the Bombay High Court's decision in Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. vs. DCIT. 14. Disallowance of debit balances written off: The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for re-adjudication, directing the AO to allow the assessee to furnish relevant details and evidence in support of their claim for deduction of bad debts. 15. Disallowance of bad debts: The Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(A) for re-adjudication, directing the CIT(A) to examine whether the conditions stipulated under Section 36(1)(vii) read with Section 36(2) are fulfilled or if the amount can be allowed as a trading loss. 16. Disallowance of stores written off: The Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(A) for re-adjudication, directing the CIT(A) to verify whether a scientific method was followed in writing off the stores. 17. Disallowance of expenditure on gifts and presentations: The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the claim, finding no material to suggest that the expenditure was incurred for non-business purposes. 18. Disallowance of foreign travel expenses: The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the claim, finding that the expenditure was incurred for business purposes on an invitation from M/s. B G International. Conclusion: The Tribunal's judgment addressed multiple issues, allowing some claims, restoring others for re-adjudication, and providing detailed reasons for its decisions. The judgment emphasizes the importance of providing adequate evidence and following judicial precedents in tax matters.
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