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Assessment of undisclosed income from an abkari contractor for the assessment year 1982-83 under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: The High Court of Kerala addressed three petitions under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning the assessment of an abkari contractor's income for the year 1982-83. The assessing authority found discrepancies in the contractor's reported income, specifically related to the sale of arrack. The authority concluded that there was unaccounted income due to the sale of 68,848 litres of arrack beyond the reported amount. Consequently, an undisclosed income of Rs. 7,50,124 was determined. Additionally, income from undisclosed sources was identified at Rs. 19,05,898, out of which Rs. 7,55,124 was attributed to undisclosed business income. The Commissioner (Appeals) modified the assessment, reducing the undisclosed source addition to Rs. 8,21,233 and confirming the business income addition of Rs. 7,50,124. The Tribunal later reviewed the case and decided to allow the contractor's appeal, deleting most additions except for Rs. 1,10,000, which was sustained. Both parties, the assessee and the Department, challenged the Tribunal's decision through separate appeals. The High Court examined the Tribunal's decision and found no grounds to refer any legal questions related to the Rs. 1,10,000 addition, as it was based on the evidence presented and not considered perverse. However, the Department's applications raised several legal questions regarding the treatment of income under different heads. The Court identified six key questions raised by the Department, including whether the Tribunal correctly considered the income assessed under 'Business' as income from 'Other sources,' and if the Tribunal's reduction of the undisclosed source addition from Rs. 19,05,898 to Rs. 8,21,233 was legally justified. The Court dismissed questions related to the deletion of smaller amounts but directed the Tribunal to refer the significant legal questions for further determination. In conclusion, the High Court dismissed one petition filed by the assessee and allowed the other two petitions, instructing the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to refer the identified legal questions for the Court's consideration under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal was directed to present a case and refer the specified questions promptly for resolution.
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