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Jurisdiction of High Court to interfere with findings of District Judge under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure. Analysis: The case involves an appeal against the High Court of Madras' judgment setting aside the District Judge's decision, which confirmed the Subordinate Judge's decree. The main issue is whether the High Court had jurisdiction to interfere with the findings of the District Judge under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure. The Plaintiff, a deity represented by a trustee, claimed ownership of land dedicated to the deity by the Behara family. Defendants disputed the deity's title and claimed to be bona fide purchasers in possession. The Subordinate Judge found in favor of the Plaintiff on title, possession, and future profits. The District Judge upheld this decision, emphasizing the evidence supporting the deity's ownership. However, the High Court reversed these findings, concluding that the Plaintiff failed to prove the deity's title. The High Court's judgment was challenged on the grounds that it exceeded jurisdiction by reversing the District Judge's findings of fact. The High Court based its decision on an interpretation of documents, questioning their reliability and disregarding clear admissions of the property being dedicated to the deity. The Supreme Court highlighted that the High Court's interference with the District Judge's finding on title was unwarranted. Citing legal principles, the Court emphasized that Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure prohibits second appeals based on erroneous findings of fact, even if there are errors. The Court reiterated that findings based on documentary and oral evidence are factual and not subject to review in a second appeal. The judgment underscored the importance of respecting the jurisdictional limits of appellate courts to maintain legal consistency and avoid confusion among litigants. In conclusion, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the High Court's decree and emphasizing the importance of adhering to the jurisdictional boundaries of appellate courts. The judgment serves as a reminder of the limitations on second appeals based on factual findings and the need for courts to exercise their authority within the prescribed legal framework.
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