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2017 (11) TMI 1624 - HC - Income Tax


Issues:
1. Denial of exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. Applicability of Section 80P(4) to a Multipurpose Co-operative Society.
3. Interpretation of the term "Co-operative Bank" under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
4. Eligibility of a Multipurpose Co-operative Society for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) based on Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act.

Analysis:

Issue 1: Denial of exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i)
The appellant, a Multipurpose Co-operative Society, challenged the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) denying the deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) for the assessment year 2009-2010. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) also rejected the appeal. The ITAT upheld the decision, leading to the current appeal. The appellant raised questions regarding the infirmities in denying the exemption. The counsel for the appellant argued that the Assessing Officer must consider whether the activities cater to distinct categories of members and fall within the ambit of a co-operative society. The counsel sought a remand to the Assessing Officer for reassessment based on the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in a relevant case.

Issue 2: Applicability of Section 80P(4) to a Multipurpose Co-operative Society
A key question raised was whether the provisions of Section 80P(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 applied to the appellant society, which is a Multipurpose Co-operative Society and not a Primary Co-operative Bank. The appellant contested the Tribunal's decision on this matter, emphasizing the distinction between the types of co-operative societies under the Act. The issue revolved around the correct interpretation and application of the relevant provisions to the appellant's status.

Issue 3: Interpretation of the term "Co-operative Bank"
The appellant questioned the infirmities in considering the definition of "Co-operative Bank" under the Income Tax Act, 1961, which refers to the meaning assigned in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The lack of a specific definition of "Co-operative Bank" in the Income Tax Act raised concerns regarding the application of Section 80P(2)(a)(i) to the appellant society, a Multipurpose Co-operative Society.

Issue 4: Eligibility for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) based on Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act
The appellant sought clarification on whether the Multipurpose Co-operative Society falls within the definition of a Primary Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society under the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act and is entitled to the deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i). Reference was made to a previous judgment of the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka for guidance on the matter. The eligibility of the appellant for the deduction hinged on meeting the criteria specified in the relevant legal provisions.

In conclusion, the High Court set aside the impugned orders and remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer for reassessment in line with the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court. The appeal was disposed of accordingly, without directly addressing the questions of law raised by the appellant.

 

 

 

 

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