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Issues:
Interpretation of Section 37(3A) of the Income Tax Act regarding the treatment of commission paid on export sales for disallowance under Section 37(3A). Analysis: The Revenue sought reference on whether commission paid on export sales should be considered for disallowance under Section 37(3A) of the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal rejected the Revenue's application, stating that the expenses did not form part of business expenditure for promotion, thus excluding them from Section 37(3A). The dispute pertained to the year 1985-86 when the Income Tax Officer included a sum for disallowance related to commission paid on export sales. The first appellate authority held that the commission was paid for specific services by an agent to procure and manage orders and payments, not for business promotion. This view was upheld by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The judgment emphasized that Section 37 deals with computing income under "Profits and gains of business or profession," with Sub-section (3A) focusing on aggregate expenditure on items like "advertisement, publicity, and sales promotion." The court analyzed the payment of commission in relation to sales and concluded that it was not a sales promotion activity. The court highlighted the connection between commission payments and sales, emphasizing that commission is remuneration for services rendered, not sales promotion. The judgment referenced a similar view in a previous case, CIT v. Popular Automobiles Ltd. [1995] 212 ITR 611. Additionally, the court mentioned a related case where a reference was declined based on similar reasoning. Citing precedent and the nature of commission payments, the court dismissed the petition, aligning with previous decisions. The judgment provided a detailed analysis of the interpretation of Section 37(3A) and the treatment of commission paid on export sales, ultimately upholding the exclusion of such expenses from disallowance under the specified section.
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