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Issues:
1. Entitlement to claim 50% deduction under section 80R of the Income-tax Act for remuneration received outside India. 2. Determination of whether the Maimonides Medical Centre in the U.S. qualifies as an educational institution. 3. Requirement of notification under section 80R for the remuneration to qualify for deduction. Analysis: The judgment pertains to the entitlement of a doctor to claim a 50% deduction under section 80R of the Income-tax Act for remuneration received outside India. The Income-tax Officer initially disallowed the deduction, leading to an appeal by the assessee. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner accepted the appeal, which was further challenged by the Department before the Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal, after considering the evidence, sided with the Appellate Assistant Commissioner, prompting a reference to the High Court. Upon examining the provisions of section 80R, the High Court emphasized that either of the two conditions must be met to qualify for the deduction: remuneration from an educational institution established outside India or from a notified association or body. The Court clarified that satisfaction of either condition alone is sufficient for the relief, rejecting the Revenue's argument that notification of the institution was necessary. The Court reviewed the evidence, noting that the institution in question was both a teaching and research institution, running a hospital. The assessee's role as a research worker and the services rendered were acknowledged, supported by letters from the institution affirming the educational nature of the center. Additionally, a certificate from the Education Department of the University of the State of New York was submitted, demonstrating compliance with professional requirements. Based on the evidence presented, the High Court concluded that the Tribunal was correct in deeming the Center as an educational institution under section 80R. The absence of contradictory evidence further strengthened this determination. Consequently, the Court ruled in favor of the assessee on all three questions raised, affirming the entitlement to the deduction and the educational status of the institution. In conclusion, the High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, granting the deduction and dismissing the Revenue's appeal. The reference was disposed of with a ruling in favor of the assessee, with no costs imposed.
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