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Issues:
1. Tax treatment of written down value of building received by the assessee. 2. Allowance of surtax paid as a deduction in determining total income. Analysis: 1. Tax Treatment of Written Down Value: The case involved the tax treatment of the written down value of a building received by the assessee after the expiry of a lease agreement. The Tribunal held that the written down value of the building was not a revenue receipt but represented a capital receipt. This decision was based on the terms of the agreement between the parties and the nature of the transaction. The Tribunal referred to a previous decision of the High Court in a similar case where it was held that the value of the building received back by the assessee was exempt from inclusion in the total income as it was a capital receipt. The Tribunal emphasized that the value of the building was not in the nature of deferred rent but rather represented a premium agreed upon by the parties under the terms of the agreement. Therefore, the Tribunal deleted the addition made by the Income-tax Officer, and the High Court upheld this decision, ruling in favor of the assessee. 2. Allowance of Surtax as Deduction: The assessee sought to raise an additional ground regarding the allowance of surtax paid as a deduction in determining total income. However, the Tribunal did not permit the assessee to raise this additional ground, stating that it did not arise from the order of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner. The High Court noted that the Tribunal's decision was in line with the law, as the new ground was not considered to be within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to address since it was not part of the original appeal process. The High Court referenced a previous Full Bench decision in a related case to support the Tribunal's decision. As a result, the High Court answered the question raised by the assessee in the affirmative and in favor of the assessee, upholding the Tribunal's ruling on not allowing the deduction of surtax in determining the income under the Income-tax Act. In conclusion, the High Court affirmed the Tribunal's decision regarding the tax treatment of the written down value of the building as a capital receipt and upheld the Tribunal's ruling on not allowing the deduction of surtax as a new ground in determining the total income. The judgment favored the assessee in both issues raised, emphasizing the capital nature of the transaction and the procedural limitations on raising additional grounds during the appeal process.
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