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Issues Involved:
The application under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for a direction to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to draw up a statement of the case and refer the question for the opinion of the court. Summary: The dispute pertains to the assessment year 1979-80 where the assessment was completed on a net taxable income of Rs. 81,042 against a loss return of Rs. 9,145. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner deleted the entire addition made by the Assessing Officer, which was upheld by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The question raised was whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made on the basis of past records of the assessee. The Tribunal's order was based on findings of fact and did not give rise to any statable question of law. The assessment for the year was completed under section 143(3) of the Act disregarding the accounts and return furnished by the assessee due to the absence of regular books of account. The net taxable income was determined based on the previous year's assessment, which was deemed capricious and excessive by the Appellate Assistant Commissioner. The Tribunal upheld the deletion of additions as the assessment order lacked supporting material, and the Appellate Assistant Commissioner's decision was deemed justified. Section 143(3) of the Act mandates the Assessing Officer to base the assessment on relevant material gathered, even if the account books are unreliable. In this case, the assessment heavily relied on the previous year's ex parte assessment order, which alone was insufficient to support the current assessment. The Tribunal's decision was found to be well-founded as it was based on a thorough evaluation of the available material, and no legal question arose from their order. The application was dismissed as it lacked merit, with no costs imposed.
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