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Issues:
1. Interpretation of the main objects, incidental clauses, and other objects of a company's memorandum of association for tax assessment purposes. 2. Determining the correct classification of income from interest for taxation. 3. Interpretation of the timing for giving credit for tax deducted at source. Analysis: The judgment pertains to a petition filed by the Commissioner of Income-tax under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, seeking a direction for the Tribunal to state the case and refer two questions of law to the High Court. The respondent-company was formed primarily for setting up a hotel, but its memorandum of association allowed for various business activities. The key objects relevant to the case were outlined in different clauses of the memorandum. The dispute arose when the company obtained a loan for a hotel project that did not commence, leading to interest income from deposits with related companies. The Income-tax Officer assessed this interest income under "Other sources," while the company argued it should be treated as "Business" income. The Tribunal considered the company's incorporation purpose and concluded the income was taxable under "Business." However, the High Court found fault with the Tribunal's failure to adequately consider all relevant clauses of the memorandum, leading to a question of law regarding the correct tax treatment of the interest income. Regarding the first issue, the High Court directed the Tribunal to refer the question of whether the interest income should be classified as income from a business activity or from 'other sources.' The court highlighted the importance of interpreting the clauses of the memorandum accurately to determine the tax implications of the company's activities. The second issue revolved around the timing of giving credit for tax deducted at source, requiring an interpretation of section 199 of the Income-tax Act. The Tribunal's failure to refer this question was deemed incorrect, leading to the High Court's decision to allow the petition and direct the Tribunal to refer both questions of law for consideration. The judgment emphasizes the significance of a thorough analysis of company documents and relevant tax provisions in determining tax liabilities and entitlements, ensuring proper application of the law in tax assessments.
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