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Assessment of real income considering expenses incurred by the assessee for earning commission. Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the assessment of an assessee's income tax return. The assessee, a manager of a company's Spices Division, received commission based on the net profit generated by the company. The assessee claimed that the commission was received as per the terms of the employment letter and that he had incurred expenses related to earning the commission. The Income-tax Officer treated the commission as part of the salary and allowed only standard deduction. However, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner held that the assessee should be assessed on the real income, considering the net commission earned after deducting expenses. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, following a previous decision, directed that the gross commission amount should be reduced by the expenses incurred by the assessee, and only the balance should be assessed under the head "Salary." The High Court found that the Tribunal's order lacked clarity and failed to address crucial aspects of the case. The court noted that the Tribunal did not provide clear findings on the nature of the commission received, the legal basis of the commission, the total amount received, and other relevant details of the employment. The court emphasized that without a clear understanding of why and how the commission was paid to the assessee, determining whether the assessee was entitled to any deduction for earning the commission was not possible. The court criticized the Tribunal for not applying its mind to the critical questions of the case and merely stating similarities to a previous case without proper analysis. Due to the lack of essential findings and analysis in the Tribunal's order, the High Court declined to answer the question referred to it. Instead, the court directed the Appellate Tribunal to reconsider the appeal in light of the observations made in a previous decision. The High Court emphasized the importance of a thorough examination of all relevant aspects before making a decision on the assessment of the assessee's income.
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