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2013 (4) TMI 515 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Whether the payment received by the assessee for the distribution of software constitutes royalty and requires tax deduction at source.
2. The initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.
3. The charging of interest under Section 234A of the Income Tax Act.
4. The charging of interest under Section 234B of the Income Tax Act.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Royalty Payment and Tax Deduction at Source:
The primary issue in the assessee's appeal was whether the payment of Rs. 32,51,18,194 received from BEA Systems India Pvt. Ltd. for the distribution of software products constituted royalty, thereby necessitating tax deduction at source. The assessee argued that the receipts were merely proceeds from the distribution of products and not for the transfer of intellectual property rights. However, the Assessing Officer (AO) and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] upheld that the payment constituted royalty. This decision was based on the judgment of the Karnataka High Court in the case of M/s. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. & Others, which held that payments for 'shrink-wrapped software' are liable for withholding tax. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) followed the earlier decision in the assessee's own case for the assessment year 2007-08, where it was concluded that such payments amount to royalty and thus require tax deduction at source under Section 195 of the Income Tax Act.

2. Penalty Proceedings under Section 271(1)(c):
The assessee also contested the initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The CIT(A) dismissed this ground, stating that the initiation of penalty proceedings is not an appealable order as no prejudice is caused to the assessee merely by the initiation. The ITAT upheld this view, confirming that there cannot be an appeal against the initiation of penalty proceedings.

3. Charging of Interest under Section 234A:
The assessee challenged the charging of interest under Section 234A of the Income Tax Act. The CIT(A) held that interest under Section 234A is mandatory and the assessee failed to point out any mistake in its computation. The ITAT agreed with this conclusion, finding no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s order and thus dismissing this ground of appeal.

4. Charging of Interest under Section 234B:
In the revenue's appeal, the issue was the CIT(A)'s direction to the AO to delete the interest charged under Section 234B of the Income Tax Act. The CIT(A) had relied on various judicial pronouncements, including the Bombay High Court's decision in Director of Income Tax (International Taxation) v. NGC Network Asia LLC, which held that when the duty to deduct tax at source is on the payer, the payee cannot be penalized for the payer's failure. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s direction, agreeing that the assessee should not be liable for interest under Section 234B as the tax was deductible at source by the payer.

Conclusion:
Both the appeal of the assessee and the appeal of the revenue were dismissed. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s decisions on all issues, confirming that the payment received by the assessee constituted royalty, the initiation of penalty proceedings was not appealable, the charging of interest under Section 234A was mandatory, and the deletion of interest under Section 234B was justified.

 

 

 

 

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