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Issues:
- Whether the payment made by the assessee-company to its holding company for the use of services of the managing director and officers is an allowable deduction under the Income-tax Act, specifically under section 40(c). Analysis: The case involved the assessment of an annual payment made by the assessee-company to its holding company for the services of the managing director and officers. The Income-tax Officer initially disallowed a portion of the payment, applying section 40(c) of the Income-tax Act, which empowers the Officer to disallow any expenditure that results in the provision of remuneration or benefit to a director or a person with substantial interest in the company if deemed excessive or unreasonable. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) disagreed, holding that the payment was contractual and not suspect, allowing the deduction in full. The Tribunal upheld this decision, leading to the Revenue's appeal. The Revenue contended that the payment was covered by section 40(c) as it indirectly benefited a director or a person with substantial interest in the company. They argued that the payment to the holding company could be considered as benefiting a person with substantial interest or a relative of such a person. However, the court rejected these contentions, emphasizing that the payment was contractual, made for business expediency, and not suspect. The appellate authorities found the arrangement justified, and the Tribunal confirmed the genuineness of the agreement. The court highlighted the importance of the payment being bona fide and in the interest of the business, with no suspicion of being colourable. They referenced previous cases where the corporate veil was lifted in exceptional circumstances to prevent tax evasion, which was not applicable in this case. Ultimately, the court held that section 40(c) was not applicable based on the facts presented, and the payment was considered reasonable. Therefore, they ruled in favor of the assessee, determining that the provisions of section 40(c) were not attracted in this scenario. In conclusion, the court answered the question in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue, directing the judgment to be forwarded to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Cochin Bench for further action.
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