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Issues Involved: The judgment involves the issues of whether Hindusthan Steel Ltd. could be considered an assessee entitled to appeal under section 246 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and whether the notice served under section 148 was valid.
Summary: Issue 1: Maintainability of Appeal by Hindusthan Steel Ltd.: The case involved a Canadian technician, Mr. L. Nemethy, working with Hindusthan Steel Ltd., where the company guaranteed to pay any tax liabilities arising from Mr. Nemethy's income. The Tribunal held that Hindusthan Steel Ltd. could file an appeal as it would bear the tax burden, even though it had no direct liability under the Income-tax Act. Citing precedent, the court affirmed that any person liable to pay tax by an order against which an appeal is preferred can appeal. Therefore, the first issue was answered in the affirmative in favor of the assessee. Issue 2: Validity of Notice Served under Section 148: The notice under section 148 was served on Hindusthan Steel Ltd. instead of Mr. Nemethy, who had left India, and was signed by an officer of the company. The Department argued for a waiver of irregularity in service, but the court disagreed. Referring to a previous case, the court emphasized that waiver requires a conscious relinquishment of a known right, which was not evident in this case. Since Mr. Nemethy did not participate in the proceedings or authorize any actions, the court concluded that there was no waiver of the notice service. Consequently, the second issue was also answered in the affirmative and in favor of the assessee. Conclusion: Both questions were answered in the affirmative and in favor of the assessee, leading to the dismissal of the Department's appeal. Costs were not awarded in this matter. The judgment was agreed upon by both Judges Suhas Chandra Sen and Bhagabati Prasad Banerjee.
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