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Issues:
1. Cancelling penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) for the assessment year 1961-62. 2. Jurisdiction of the Appellate Tribunal in cancelling the penalty. Analysis: The case involved an assessee, a private limited company engaged in mining and export of iron and manganese ore, which filed a return declaring a loss for the assessment year 1961-62. The Income-tax Officer observed credit entries in the books in the names of multani bankers, which the assessee explained as borrowed money through hundis. Additionally, interest payments were recorded. The assessee claimed a firm had a controlling interest and that the loans were undisclosed income of that firm. The Income-tax Officer added the hundi transactions amount to the income and disallowed the interest claim. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner allowed the assessee's appeal, leading to the Department appealing to the Tribunal, which set aside the assessment regarding the additions and disallowances. The issue of penalty arose when the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner imposed a penalty of Rs. 27,226. The Tribunal, considering the firm's claim regarding the transactions and a similar case, cancelled the penalty. However, the Department challenged this cancellation through a reference under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The High Court noted that since the assessment had been set aside, the penalty proceedings should have been dependent on the assessment. As the assessment was no longer valid, the penalty proceedings could not have been concluded by merely cancelling the penalty. The Tribunal erred in cancelling the penalty without considering the assessment findings resulting from its directions. Consequently, the High Court found the Tribunal's actions erroneous and answered the questions in the negative, favoring the Department. The Court did not award any costs in this particular case.
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