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2014 (8) TMI 772 - AT - Customs


Issues Involved:
1. Whether the appellant's application for conversion of Shipping Bills from DFIA to Drawback scheme needs to be allowed when such application is made after the goods have been exported and the DFIA has been canceled.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Application for Conversion of Shipping Bills:
The appellant, M/s V.R.A. Cotton Mills Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal against the rejection of their request for conversion of Shipping Bills from DFIA to Drawback scheme. The request was rejected by the Commissioner of Customs (Prev), Jamnagar, on the ground that it was not made within three months from the date of the Let Export Order (LEO), as stipulated by CBEC Circular No. 36/2010-Cus., dated 23-9-2010.

2. Factual Background:
The appellant is an exporter who applied for DFIA to DGFT, which issued DFIA No. 0510306798 dated 31.10.2011 with an export obligation of Rs. 25 crores. The appellant exported ten consignments of Raw Cotton under DFIA shipping Bills but could not fulfill the export obligation. Consequently, the appellant requested the DGFT for cancellation of the DFIA, which was granted on 10-07-2013. Subsequently, the appellant requested the conversion of Shipping Bills from DFIA to Drawback scheme on 20-07-2013, which was rejected due to the delay beyond three months from the LEO date.

3. Appellant's Arguments:
The appellant argued that:
- The documents like contracts, Test analysis reports by Cotton Association of India, and other relevant documents were available and indicated that the goods exported were Indian Raw Cotton Shankar-6 of CTH 5201.
- Under DFIA, the appellant had benefits of about 1.5%, whereas under the Drawback scheme, the benefit was only 1%.
- The Cotton Association of India, an independent analytical laboratory, had analyzed the consignments, confirming the goods as Indian Raw Cotton Shankar-6 of CTH 5201.
- The Hon'ble High Court of Mumbai in Repro India Ltd - 2009 (235) ELT 614 (Bom.) established that the intention of the Government is to export goods, not taxes.
- Substantial benefits should not be denied due to procedural aspects.
- The Commissioner is empowered to condone non-observance of provisions of Rule 12 and allow drawback.
- Section 149 of the Customs Act, 1962 permits amendment of shipping bills based on documentary evidence existing at the time of export.

4. Respondent's Arguments:
The respondent argued that:
- Section 149 of the Customs Act, 1962 does not envisage conversion of Shipping Bills from one export promotion scheme to another.
- The appellant had not justified the conversion request made after three months of LEO.
- The appellant had filed Shipping Bills under the DFIA scheme and was not eligible for conversion to the Drawback scheme after three months of LEO.

5. Tribunal's Findings:
The Tribunal found that:
- There was no dispute on the facts of the case. The appellant had exported the goods under DFIA Shipping Bills and had not made any imports under the DFIA, which was subsequently canceled.
- The provisions of Para 4.28(e) of HBP Vol-I 2009-14 allow cancellation of DFIA when no imports are made and permit the exporter to apply for conversion to the Drawback scheme without a specified time limit.
- Rule 12(1)(a) of the Drawback Rules and Section 149 of the Customs Act, 1962 empower the Commissioner to allow amendments or conversions of Shipping Bills based on documentary evidence existing at the time of export.
- The appellant's submission of non-observance of Rule 12(1) of the Drawback Rules was beyond their control due to the quota exhaustion for exports to China.
- The Hon'ble High Court of Mumbai in Repro India Ltd established that the intention is to export goods, not taxes, supporting the appellant's case for conversion.
- The relied-upon decisions and circulars indicate that conversion should be allowed if documentary evidence supports the request, even after the export.

6. Conclusion:
The Tribunal concluded that the appellant's request for conversion of Shipping Bills from DFIA to Drawback scheme should be allowed. The impugned order was set aside, and the lower authorities were directed to convert the DFIA Shipping Bills to Drawback Shipping Bills. The eligibility and quantum of drawback would be decided by the appropriate customs authorities in accordance with the law.

7. Final Judgment:
The appeal was allowed with consequential benefits under the Drawback scheme, as available in this case. The judgment was pronounced in court on 01.08.2014.

 

 

 

 

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