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Cost of acquisition of land for taxation purposes. Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the cost of acquisition of land for taxation purposes by an assessee-firm. The partners of the firm had purchased a piece of land for Rs. 1.25 lakhs and later transferred it to the firm at a value of Rs. 2 lakhs. The land was subsequently sold by the firm for Rs. 2 lakhs, resulting in a profit of Rs. 75,000 as per the Income-tax Officer. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner accepted the cost of acquisition as Rs. 2 lakhs based on entries in the firm's account books. However, the Tribunal held that the partners had inflated the cost of the land by Rs. 75,000, leading to a gain for the firm. The Tribunal remanded the case to determine the true nature of the gain. The assessee appealed this decision to the High Court. The High Court analyzed the facts and legal principles involved. It noted that the cost of acquisition should be what was incurred by the assessee itself, not by others. The entries in the firm's account books showing the cost as Rs. 2 lakhs were deemed genuine by the Income-tax Officer. The Court disagreed with the Tribunal's view that the purchase price should be considered at Rs. 1.25 lakhs. It cited legal precedents to establish that when partners bring personal assets into a partnership as capital contribution, it constitutes a transfer of capital asset. In this case, all partners contributed the land to the firm as capital, with the amount agreed upon by all parties. The Court concluded that the cost of acquisition of the land for the firm should be Rs. 2 lakhs, as per the genuine entries in the account books. Therefore, the High Court ruled in favor of the assessee, holding that the Tribunal was incorrect in determining the cost of acquisition as Rs. 1.25 lakhs instead of Rs. 2 lakhs. The Court answered the question referred in the negative, against the Revenue. The parties were directed to bear their own costs in relation to the reference.
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