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1. Entitlement to registration based on profit allocation accuracy. Analysis: The High Court of Orissa was presented with a question regarding the entitlement of an assessee to registration based on accurate profit allocation. The case involved a partnership firm, M/s. Hari Sahu, constituted under a partnership deed dated April 30, 1974. The partnership deed specified the profit-sharing ratios among partners, including two minors. An application for registration was filed, but the Income-tax Officer noted discrepancies in profit allocation compared to the partnership deed. Consequently, registration was denied, and the firm was assessed as an "unregistered firm" for the year in question, 1975-76. The assessee contended that corrections were made in profit allocation before assessment due to inadvertence, but the authorities did not consider these corrections. The matter progressed through appeals to the Tribunal, which also ruled against the assessee, stating that the partnership deed presented did not align with the firm's actual profit-sharing ratio. However, the assessee argued that the corrections made before assessment should be considered valid, as the profit and loss account had been reconciled in accordance with the partnership deed. The court examined precedents, including cases from Punjab & Haryana and Allahabad High Courts, which supported the view that subsequent corrections to profit allocation should be recognized if they align with the partnership deed. The court emphasized that the prescribed application form for registration contemplates profit and loss division before assessment, supporting the assessee's position. Additionally, the court distinguished a Supreme Court case where registration was refused due to the absence of loss-sharing stipulations in the partnership deed, which was not the issue in the present case. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the assessee, noting that the clerical error in profit allocation should not bar registration when corrections were made in line with the partnership deed before assessment. The judgment was delivered by H. L. Agarwal C.J., with P. C. Misra J. concurring. This judgment clarifies the importance of accurate profit allocation in partnership firms for registration purposes and highlights the significance of reconciling any errors before assessment to ensure compliance with the partnership agreement and relevant tax laws.
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