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Issues:
1. Taxability of the sum received by the assessee as revenue or capital receipt for the assessment year 1973-74. 2. Whether the sum could be partially regarded as profit derived from the business of the partnership and partially as compensation. 3. Determining if the amount accrued within one year or in preceding years for assessment purposes. Analysis: The case involved the assessment of a sum of Rs. 90,500 received by the assessee, an individual, in the context of a partnership dispute and subsequent compromise. The dispute arose from the dissolution of a partnership and the subsequent compromise decree entered into by the parties. The assessee claimed the sum as a capital receipt in his return for the assessment year 1973-74, contending it was for relinquishing his rights in the partnership. The Income-tax Officer, however, treated it as a revenue receipt, asserting it represented profits the assessee would have made if the partnership continued. Upon appeal, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner sided with the assessee, stating that the amount received was for surrendering partnership rights and was thus capital in nature. The Revenue appealed this decision, leading to the Tribunal's involvement. The Tribunal agreed that income received by surrendering a source of income would be capital. However, it determined that a portion of the sum was related to profits derived from the partnership until the compromise date, splitting the amount into Rs. 60,000 as profit and Rs. 30,500 as compensation for surrendering partnership rights. The High Court disagreed with the Tribunal's assessment, emphasizing that the compromise decree indicated the settlement of disputes based on the partnership's dissolution date in 1964. The Court highlighted that the sum of Rs. 90,500 was given in full settlement of the assessee's claims as a partner and for abandoning his contractual rights. It was concluded that the amount was a capital receipt, as it was compensation for surrendering the source of income, i.e., the partnership share, which was expected to yield regular returns annually. The Court also dismissed the Tribunal's reliance on the possibility of accumulated profits, noting the lack of evidence to support such a claim. Ultimately, the Court ruled in favor of the assessee, deeming the entire sum of Rs. 90,500 as a capital receipt. Consequently, the Court did not address the remaining questions raised, and the assessee was awarded costs.
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