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Issues:
- Validity of partnership firm under Income-tax Act, 1961 - Contribution of capital by partners - Genuineness of partnership firm - Benami character of a party involved Analysis: The judgment pertains to five applications under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning assessment years 1972-73 to 1977-78. The Income-tax Officer initially held the firm as not genuine due to various reasons related to the involvement of the partners. Appeals were filed, and the Appellate Tribunal eventually allowed the appeals, disagreeing with the cancellation of the firm's registration. The Commissioner of Income-tax sought to refer questions of law to the High Court, but the Appellate Tribunal rejected the reference applications, stating no referable question of law arose from the order. The Appellate Tribunal's order highlighted that the property received by one of the partners formed Hindu undivided family property, and after his death, the other partner became the absolute owner. The Tribunal emphasized that the contribution of capital is not essential for a valid partnership and that the partnership's genuineness was not undermined by the lack of capital contribution by one partner. The Tribunal also addressed the issue of management and control of the partnership business, ultimately setting aside the order canceling the firm's registration. Regarding the questions raised by the Commissioner of Income-tax, the High Court noted that the Tribunal's findings on the genuineness of the firm and the absence of a benami relationship were based on relevant material and circumstances. The Court affirmed that the conditions for firm registration under the Income-tax Act were met, including the submission of the application, the existence of a partnership instrument, specification of partners' shares, and the genuine constitution of the partnership as per the instrument. Consequently, the Court upheld the Tribunal's decision and dismissed the applications under section 256(2) of the Act. In conclusion, the High Court found the Tribunal's decision to be correct, emphasizing that no referable question of law arose from the order. The Court affirmed the validity of the partnership firm, the non-essential nature of capital contribution, and the genuineness of the partnership, leading to the dismissal of the applications under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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