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Issues: Determination of fair market value of property under the Income-tax Act of 1961.
Analysis: The judgment delivered by the High Court of Karnataka involved appeals against an order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal regarding the fair market value of a house property in Hubli City. The property was sold by the transferors to the transferees, and the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner initiated proceedings under the Income-tax Act as the fair market value exceeded the stated consideration by more than 15%. The transferors and transferees objected, asserting that the stated consideration was the actual fair market value. However, the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner determined the fair market value to be higher and directed the acquisition of the property. Appeals were filed before the Tribunal, which affirmed the order. The main contention before the High Court was whether the determination of fair market value by the Tribunal and the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner was legal and valid. In the judgment, it was argued that the Tribunal and the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner did not apply the correct legal principles in determining the fair market value of the property and failed to consider relevant evidence. The comparable sales method was used, which was deemed appropriate, but the application of this method and examination of relevant evidence were questioned. The appellants relied on sales of properties in the Lamington Road area, which was considered important, unlike the locality of the property in question. The High Court emphasized that transactions in a more significant locality should have been taken into account in determining fair market value, criticizing the disregard of relevant evidence by the Tribunal and the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. Moreover, the judgment highlighted that the unique features and advantages of the property sold were not adequately considered in comparison to other properties used for valuation. The High Court found errors in principle in the determination of fair market value by the Tribunal and the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner, leading to the decision to set aside their orders. The High Court directed the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner to reconsider the matter, allowing both parties to present additional evidence. The judgment concluded by allowing the appeals, setting aside the previous orders, and instructing the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner to redetermine the proceedings in accordance with the law and the observations made in the judgment. In summary, the High Court's judgment focused on the correct application of legal principles in determining the fair market value of the property under the Income-tax Act. It criticized the failure to consider relevant evidence, emphasized the importance of transactions in significant localities for valuation, and highlighted errors in the valuation process. The decision to set aside the previous orders and allow for the presentation of additional evidence aimed to ensure a fair and accurate determination of the property's fair market value.
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