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Interpretation of relief under section 86A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 1968-69. Detailed Analysis: The judgment delivered by the High Court of Calcutta pertained to the interpretation of relief under section 86A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 1968-69. The key question before the court was whether the assessee was entitled to relief under section 86A on the gross amount of dividends received from statutory corporations, which were considered as 'Interest on securities' within the meaning of the Act. The Tribunal's decision was based on its previous ruling for the years 1964-65 to 1967-68, where it allowed relief to assessees deriving income from tax-free securities under section 86A, inserted by Act 10 of 1965. The Tribunal held that the assessee was entitled to relief on the entire amount of interest, following the principles laid down by the Supreme Court and the Calcutta High Court in previous cases. The court referred to the language of section 86A and the principles established in previous judicial decisions, such as CIT v. South Indian Bank Ltd. and CIT v. Darbhanga Marketing Co. Ltd., to support the Tribunal's conclusion. It emphasized that the relief under section 86A should be granted on the entire amount of interest included in the total income of the assessee. The court also highlighted the consistency in the interpretation of similar provisions like section 85A by the Tribunal and the Calcutta High Court, reinforcing the assessee's entitlement to relief on the gross amount of interest. Furthermore, the court noted that the Tribunal's decision was in line with the principles discussed by the Supreme Court in Cloth Traders (P.) Ltd. v. Addl. CIT, indicating the validity of the Tribunal's approach. Despite the Revenue's advocate pointing out certain observations in a previous decision, the court found that they did not contradict the principles followed by the Tribunal in the present case. Consequently, the court affirmed the Tribunal's decision, ruling in favor of the assessee and directing the Income Tax Officer to recompute the tax amount and grant the necessary relief to the assessee. In conclusion, the court answered the question in the affirmative, holding that the assessee was entitled to relief under section 86A for the assessment year 1968-69. The judgment highlighted the importance of consistent judicial interpretation and application of tax provisions to ensure fair treatment of taxpayers.
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