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2018 (12) TMI 1882 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Treatment of expenditure on replacement of electricity meters.
2. Allocation of head office expenses to specific units for deduction under section 80IA.
3. Exclusion of investments in subsidiary companies while calculating disallowance under section 14A read with Rule 8D.
4. Applicability of section 115JB (Minimum Alternate Tax) to an electricity/power generating and distributing company.
5. Rejection of revised capital gain claims without a revised return.
6. Disallowance under section 14A for expenses related to exempt income.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Treatment of Expenditure on Replacement of Electricity Meters:
The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed the assessee's claim for deduction of Rs. 4,00,36,015/- spent on replacing old electricity meters, treating it as capital expenditure. The CIT(A) allowed the assessee’s claim, referencing consistent decisions by the ITAT and the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in favor of the assessee in earlier years. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, following the precedent set by higher courts, and found no reason to interfere with the CIT(A)’s order.

2. Allocation of Head Office Expenses to Specific Units for Deduction under Section 80IA:
The AO allocated head office expenses to Goa, Samalkot, and Windmill units, reducing the deduction under section 80IA. The CIT(A) deleted this allocation, relying on previous decisions by the Tribunal and the Bombay High Court, which had not admitted the Department’s appeals in similar cases. The Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)’s order, noting that the issue was covered by previous favorable decisions for the assessee.

3. Exclusion of Investments in Subsidiary Companies while Calculating Disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D:
The AO included all investments capable of earning tax-free income for disallowance calculation under section 14A. The CIT(A) deleted the proportionate interest disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(ii), stating that the assessee had sufficient interest-free funds, following the jurisdictional High Court’s rulings. However, the Tribunal reversed the CIT(A)'s decision regarding the exclusion of investments in subsidiaries, citing the Supreme Court’s ruling in Maxopp Investment, which mandated including such investments for disallowance calculations.

4. Applicability of Section 115JB (Minimum Alternate Tax) to an Electricity/Power Generating and Distributing Company:
The AO applied section 115JB to the assessee. The CIT(A) deleted this computation, referencing the ITAT’s decisions for earlier years, which held that section 115JB was not applicable to companies following the Electricity Supply Act’s accounting policies. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)’s order, confirming that the provisions of section 115JB were not applicable to the assessee.

5. Rejection of Revised Capital Gain Claims without a Revised Return:
The AO rejected the assessee’s revised capital gain claims, citing the Supreme Court’s decision in Goetze India Ltd. The CIT(A) allowed the assessee’s claim, referencing the jurisdictional High Court’s ruling in Pruthvi Brokers & Shareholders Pvt. Ltd., which permitted appellate authorities to consider additional claims not made in the return of income. The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A), noting that all relevant facts and figures were available before the AO and that the assessee was eligible for long-term capital gain benefits.

6. Disallowance under Section 14A for Expenses Related to Exempt Income:
The AO disallowed Rs. 79,01,87,173/- under section 14A, considering all investments capable of earning tax-free income. The CIT(A) deleted the proportionate interest disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(ii), following the jurisdictional High Court’s rulings that interest-free funds were sufficient. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)’s decision on this point, confirming that no disallowance of interest was warranted due to sufficient interest-free funds.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed both the assessee’s and the Revenue’s appeals in part, confirming the CIT(A)’s decisions where they aligned with higher courts’ precedents and reversing where the Supreme Court’s recent ruling applied. The order was pronounced on 27/12/2018.

 

 

 

 

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