Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

Home Case Index All Cases Indian Laws Indian Laws + SC Indian Laws - 1999 (3) TMI SC This

  • Login
  • Referred In
  • Summary

Forgot password       New User/ Regiser

⇒ Register to get Live Demo



 

1999 (3) TMI 668 - SC - Indian Laws

Issues Involved:
1. Charges against the appellant and his son.
2. Prosecution's case and evidence.
3. Defense's version.
4. Trial court's judgment and reasoning.
5. High Court's judgment and reasoning.
6. Supreme Court's analysis and final decision.

Summary:

1. Charges against the appellant and his son:
The appellant and his son were charged u/s 449, 341, 324, and 302 read with Section 34 IPC for wrongful restraint, causing hurt with a stick, and the murder of Kesava Pillai by stabbing him on 17.4.1985.

2. Prosecution's case and evidence:
The prosecution alleged that the appellant had a strained relationship with the deceased due to a property dispute. On the night of the incident, a scuffle ensued between PW1 and the appellant, leading to the appellant and his son attacking PW1 and subsequently stabbing the deceased, Kesava Pillai. The prosecution presented 17 witnesses, including three eye witnesses (PWs 1-3), and medical evidence from doctors (PWs 8, 9, and 14).

3. Defense's version:
The defense claimed that the incident occurred due to a failed marriage proposal, leading to enmity. The appellant argued that the deceased attacked him first, and the injuries were accidental during a scuffle. The defense also suggested that the appellant's son was falsely implicated and that the prosecution's witnesses were not present at the scene.

4. Trial court's judgment and reasoning:
The Additional Sessions Judge acquitted both accused, finding the prosecution's evidence inconsistent and unreliable. The court noted discrepancies in the eye witnesses' testimonies and concluded that the prosecution failed to establish the charges beyond reasonable doubt.

5. High Court's judgment and reasoning:
The High Court upheld the acquittal of the appellant's son but reversed the acquittal of the appellant, convicting him u/s 302 and 324 IPC. The High Court re-appreciated the evidence and found the eye witnesses reliable, concluding that the appellant inflicted the fatal stab wound on the deceased.

6. Supreme Court's analysis and final decision:
The Supreme Court acknowledged the High Court's power to re-appreciate evidence in an appeal against acquittal. It found the trial court's reasons for acquittal unsound and supported the High Court's conviction of the appellant. However, the Supreme Court held that the appellant's act did not constitute murder u/s 302 IPC but rather culpable homicide not amounting to murder u/s 304 Part II IPC. The appellant's conviction was modified to u/s 304 Part II IPC, with a sentence of the period already undergone. The conviction u/s 324 IPC remained unaltered, but no separate sentence was awarded. The appellant's bail bond was discharged.

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates