2010 (7) TMI 1208 - SC - Indian Laws

Summary

Issues Involved:
1. Quashing of criminal proceedings u/s 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
2. Legality of the seizure and confiscation of black Jaggery under the A.P. Excise Act, 1968.
3. Exercise of inherent powers by the High Court.

Summary:

1. Quashing of criminal proceedings u/s 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code:
The Supreme Court addressed the appeal by the State of Andhra Pradesh against the High Court's decision to quash criminal proceedings in Crime No. 288/2002-03. The High Court had allowed the petition filed u/s 482 of the Code by the respondents and quashed the proceedings initiated against them. The Supreme Court emphasized that the exercise of power u/s 482 of the Code is an exception and not the rule, and should be used sparingly and with caution. The Court reiterated that inherent powers are meant to prevent abuse of the process of the court and to secure the ends of justice, but should not be used to stifle legitimate prosecution.

2. Legality of the seizure and confiscation of black Jaggery under the A.P. Excise Act, 1968:
The case involved the seizure of 5,040 kgs of black Jaggery, which was found to be fit for fermentation producing alcohol unfit for consumption. The Deputy Commissioner of Prohibition and Excise, Karimnagar, confiscated the Jaggery, and this order was upheld by the Commissioner of Prohibition and Excise. The Supreme Court noted that the prosecution had ample evidence, including a laboratory analysis report, to prove that the Jaggery was intended for the manufacture of illicit liquor. The Court held that the High Court was not justified in quashing the proceedings when the material on record disclosed the commission of an offence under the A.P. Excise Act.

3. Exercise of inherent powers by the High Court:
The Supreme Court cited several precedents, including State of A.P. v. Golconda Linga Swamy and Anr. and R.P. Kapur v. State of Punjab, to explain the scope and limitations of the High Court's inherent powers u/s 482 of the Code. The Court emphasized that the High Court should not ordinarily embark upon an enquiry into the reliability of evidence or the sustainability of accusations, as these are matters for the trial court. The Court concluded that the High Court's interference at the threshold was not warranted in this case, as the complaint did disclose the commission of an offence.

Conclusion:
The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment quashing the FIR in Crime No. 288/2002-03, stating that the interference by the High Court at the threshold was not justified. The Court clarified that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case and that it was for the prosecution to establish its charge beyond reasonable doubt during the trial. The State's appeal was allowed.