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Issues:
1. Suit claim barred by limitation under Article 37 of the Limitation Act, 1963. 2. Applicability of Section 32(1) of the Travancore Chitties Act, 1120 in determining the limitation period. 3. Interpretation of chitty security bond provisions regarding payment in lump sum after default. 4. Calculation of limitation period for recovery of defaulted chitty instalments. Analysis: 1. The civil revision petition challenged the lower court's decree in favor of the plaintiff, a chitty foreman, for recovery of defaulted chitty instalments. The defendants argued that the suit was barred by limitation under Article 37 of the Limitation Act, 1963, contending that the period should be calculated from the date of default in payment of the 20th chitty instalment. The lower court held that the suit was timely filed within three years of chitty termination, rejecting the limitation defense and granting a decree to the plaintiff. 2. The petitioners contended that the chitty security bond's provision for lump sum payment upon default triggers Article 37 of the Act, starting the limitation period from the date of default. They relied on a previous judgment by Bhaskaran, J., to support their argument. However, the respondent argued that the Travancore Chitties Act, 1120, specifically Section 32(1), mandates a written demand by the foreman for consolidated payment of future instalments before the liability accrues, affecting the limitation calculation. 3. Section 32(1) of the Travancore Chitties Act, 1120, requires a written demand for consolidated payment of future subscriptions from a defaulting prized subscriber. This provision, deemed mandatory, supersedes any contractual stipulations in the chitty security bond. The court held that cases governed by this section cannot be equated with those falling under Article 37 of the Limitation Act, as the cause of action for recovery arises only upon a written demand by the foreman. 4. The court clarified that even if Article 113, not Article 37, applied to the case, the plaintiff could only recover instalments due within three years prior to the suit's institution. As the suit was filed after the expiry of three years from specific instalment due dates, the plaintiff was entitled to recover only from the 24th instalment onwards. Consequently, the court granted a revised decree for a reduced amount with specified interest rates. 5. The civil revision petition was partially allowed, modifying the decree in favor of the plaintiff for recovery of defaulted chitty instalments. The court upheld the application of Section 32(1) of the Travancore Chitties Act in determining the limitation period, emphasizing the necessity of a written demand for consolidated payment in such cases.
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