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2018 (10) TMI 2033 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of Corporate Cost Allocation
2. Disallowance of Warranty Expenses
3. Transfer Pricing Adjustment for Corporate Support Services
4. Adoption of Internal TNMM for Benchmarking Manufacturing Segment
5. Computation of Working Capital Adjustment
6. Charging of Interest under Sections 234B and 234C

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance of Corporate Cost Allocation:
The Revenue challenged the deletion of Rs. 45,00,000/- disallowed by the Assessing Officer (AO) out of the Corporate Cost Allocation of Rs. 1,80,22,920/-. The AO made an ad hoc disallowance of 25%, claiming the allocation was not wholly and exclusively for the assessee's business. The Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) found merit in the assessee's method of cost allocation and reversed the AO's findings. The Tribunal upheld the DRP's decision, stating that once the AO accepted the genuineness of the expenditure and services rendered, an ad hoc disallowance based on mere presumptions was unsustainable.

2. Disallowance of Warranty Expenses:
The Revenue contested the deletion of Rs. 42,60,057/- disallowed by the AO as part of the warranty expenses. The AO claimed the provision was not based on a scientific method. The DRP found that the provision for warranty was made based on past trends and industry practices, following the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in Rotork Controls India Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT. The Tribunal agreed with the DRP, noting that the provision was made on a well-calculated scientific basis and consistent with previous and subsequent assessment years.

3. Transfer Pricing Adjustment for Corporate Support Services:
The assessee challenged the upward adjustment of Rs. 1,23,36,988/- made by the AO/DRP/TPO for payments made to Associated Enterprises (AEs) for Corporate Support Services, which were determined to be not at arm's length. The Tribunal noted that similar issues were previously adjudicated in favor of the assessee in its own case for the assessment year 2008-09. The Tribunal reiterated that the TPO cannot question the business decisions of the assessee and must only determine the arm's length price. The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal, stating that the services received from AEs were substantiated with agreements and other documents.

4. Adoption of Internal TNMM for Benchmarking Manufacturing Segment:
The Revenue questioned the adoption of the internal Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) for benchmarking the manufacturing segment. The Tribunal upheld the use of internal TNMM, as previously decided in the assessee's own case for assessment years 2007-08 and 2008-09. The Tribunal found that the internal comparables provided a more direct and closer relationship to the tested transactions, and the segmentation of the manufacturing segment into AE and non-AE segments was fair and apt.

5. Computation of Working Capital Adjustment:
The Revenue's ground on the practical difficulty in computing Working Capital Adjustment was deemed academic since the Tribunal upheld the adoption of internal TNMM as the most appropriate method. Therefore, this issue was not deliberated upon further.

6. Charging of Interest under Sections 234B and 234C:
The assessee's challenge to the charging of interest under Sections 234B and 234C was dismissed, as the charging of interest is consequential and mandatory.

Summary of Judgments:
- The appeals of the Revenue for both assessment years (2010-11 and 2011-12) were dismissed.
- The appeals of the assessee for assessment years 2010-11 and 2011-12 were partly allowed.
- The Tribunal upheld the DRP's decisions on disallowance of Corporate Cost Allocation and Warranty Expenses.
- The Tribunal reaffirmed its previous rulings on Transfer Pricing Adjustments and the adoption of internal TNMM for benchmarking manufacturing segments.

 

 

 

 

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