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Issues:
1. Cognizance of an offence of abetment under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 read with the Orissa Petroleum Products (Sale by Dealers) Order, 1979. Analysis: The judgment revolves around the revision directed against the order taking cognizance of an offence of abetment under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The prosecution's case involved a dealer at a fuelling station who was found with petroleum products exceeding the reserved stock limit and accused of maintaining false accounts. The dealer was alleged to have contravened Clause (3) of the Order by not maintaining the required reserve of high-speed diesel and failing to provide information to the authorities as per Clause (4) of the Order. The key issue was the allegation of abetment against the petitioner, who was described as having purchased and transported the oil but not specifically accused of instigation, conspiracy, or intentional aid. The judgment delves into the provisions of Clauses 3 and 4 of the Order, emphasizing the obligations imposed on dealers regarding stock reservation and information supply requirements. It highlights that compliance with such notices is the sole duty of the dealer, not the consumer. The judgment also includes a detailed explanation of abetment under Section 107 of the Penal Code, outlining instigation, conspiracy, and intentional aid as the three ways in which abetment can occur. The judgment clarifies the elements of instigation, conspiracy, and intentional aid, emphasizing the need for active complicity or intentional facilitation of a crime to constitute abetment. The analysis further scrutinizes the complaint against the petitioner, noting the absence of specific allegations regarding instigation, conspiracy, or intentional aid. It underscores the judicial functions of taking cognizance of an offence and issuing a process under the Criminal Procedure Code, emphasizing the need for a judicious approach rather than a routine one. The judgment cites legal precedents to support the principle that if the allegations in the complaint do not disclose the alleged offence, the process should not be issued to prevent harassment of individuals. Based on the analysis, the judgment concludes that allowing the criminal process against the petitioner would be manifestly unjust, leading to the quashing of the order directing the issue of process against the petitioner.
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