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2016 (7) TMI 1077 - AT - Service Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Calculation errors in service tax demand.
2. Validity of the show cause notice.
3. Basis for computing differential tax.
4. Inclusion of various charges in the assessable value.
5. Allegations of willful misstatement/suppression of facts.
6. Imposition of penalties under Sections 76 and 78.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Calculation Errors in Service Tax Demand:
The appellant argued that the total service tax calculated in Annexure A of the show cause notice was incorrect. The correct total should be ?6,16,52,181 instead of ?6,20,48,923, impacting the differential service tax amount. The Tribunal acknowledged the totaling mistake and directed that the correct figure should be considered in the de novo adjudication.

2. Validity of the Show Cause Notice:
The appellant contended that the show cause notice was issued to "M/s Japan Airlines" instead of "M/s Japan Airlines International Co. Ltd." The Tribunal found this argument unpersuasive because the appellant had fully participated in the proceedings, thus fulfilling the purpose of the show cause notice and complying with principles of natural justice.

3. Basis for Computing Differential Tax:
The appellant argued that the differential tax should be computed on the difference between the gross fare and refunds, not on the gross fare alone. The Tribunal held that service tax should be paid on the gross amount received for ticket sales, and subsequent refunds could entitle the appellant to a refund subject to conditions. The Tribunal found no legal infirmity in computing service tax on the gross receipt.

4. Inclusion of Various Charges in the Assessable Value:
The Tribunal analyzed whether charges listed from (ii) to (xx) should be included in the assessable value for service tax:
- Charges from (v) to (xx) were found to be non-includible as they were collected to be paid to various authorities, supported by previous CESTAT judgments.
- Fuel surcharge (YQ), insurance surcharge (YQ), and insurance & fuel surcharge (YR) were includible in the assessable value as they were part of the gross amount charged for the service, supported by Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994, and a CBEC clarification.

5. Allegations of Willful Misstatement/Suppression of Facts:
The Tribunal found that the appellant had deliberately delayed providing required information to the Revenue despite repeated requests. This amounted to suppression of facts, justifying the invocation of the extended period for demand. The Tribunal referenced several Supreme Court judgments to support this conclusion.

6. Imposition of Penalties under Sections 76 and 78:
The Tribunal referred to the Gujarat High Court judgment in Raval Trading Co., which held that penalties under Section 76 should not be imposed if a penalty under Section 78 is imposed. The Tribunal directed that this principle should be followed in the de novo adjudication.

Conclusion:
The appeal was allowed by way of remand for de novo adjudication with specific directions:
- The demand related to charges from (v) to (xx) is not sustainable.
- The extended period for demand is invocable.
- The totaling mistake in Annexure A should be corrected.
- Penalty under Section 76 should not be imposed if a penalty under Section 78 is imposed.
- The appellant should be given an opportunity to be heard before the de novo adjudication.

 

 

 

 

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