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2018 (5) TMI 371 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax


Issues Involved:
- Claim of Input Tax Credit (ITC) under Section 10(3) of the KVAT Act, 2003.
- Interpretation of Section 10(3) and Section 35(4) of the KVAT Act, 2003.
- Impact of amendments to Section 10(3) in 2015 and 2016.
- Authority of the State to retain tax paid by selling dealers.
- Judicial discipline and compliance by the Respondent Department.

Detailed Analysis:

Claim of Input Tax Credit (ITC) under Section 10(3) of the KVAT Act, 2003:
The court noted that the controversy in the writ petitions is covered by a previous decision (Kirloskar Electric Company Limited Vs. State of Karnataka). The Division Bench in Centum Industries Private Limited disallowed the ITC claim due to a belated claim, not based on the substantive provisions of Section 10(3). The court emphasized that there was no time restriction in Section 10(3) for claiming ITC, and disallowing ITC based on a delayed claim was unjustified.

Interpretation of Section 10(3) and Section 35(4) of the KVAT Act, 2003:
The court observed that the Division Bench's decision in Centum Industries was misinterpreted by the Respondent State. The Division Bench did not impose a time restriction on ITC claims under Section 10(3). The court clarified that the machinery provisions under Section 35 for filing returns cannot override the substantive claim of ITC under Section 10(3).

Impact of Amendments to Section 10(3) in 2015 and 2016:
The court acknowledged that the amendments to Section 10(3) in 2015 and 2016 were not applicable to the assessment periods in question. The amendments were intended to facilitate ITC claims, and the court rejected the Respondent State's argument that these amendments implied a restrictive interpretation for previous periods.

Authority of the State to Retain Tax Paid by Selling Dealers:
The court questioned the Respondent State's authority to retain tax paid by selling dealers if ITC was disallowed. It was emphasized that retaining such tax without allowing ITC claims violates Article 265 of the Constitution of India, which mandates that no tax shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law.

Judicial Discipline and Compliance by the Respondent Department:
The court expressed concern over the Respondent Department's tendency to pass orders contrary to judicial decisions, indicating a disregard for judicial discipline. The court directed the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes to issue a circular to ensure compliance with the court's judgments to avoid unnecessary litigation. The court warned that non-compliance might invite contempt proceedings.

Conclusion:
The court allowed the writ petitions, quashing the impugned assessment orders that denied ITC claims. The matters were remanded to the Assessing Authorities for fresh orders in accordance with the court's interpretation. The court also provided an avenue for the petitioner assessee to file a regular appeal if other issues arise, ensuring that such appeals are disposed of without objections on the question of limitation. The court's decision underscores the importance of judicial discipline and adherence to substantive provisions over procedural technicalities.

 

 

 

 

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