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Issues:
1. Validity of partnership agreement with a junior member who did not bring capital. 2. Interpretation of consideration in a partnership contract. 3. Applicability of previous court decisions on junior members entering partnerships. Analysis: The judgment addressed the validity of a partnership agreement involving a junior member who did not contribute capital. The firm consisted of partners representing their HUFs, with the junior member joining as a working partner without investing capital. The court emphasized that a partnership is based on an agreement, which can be supported by various forms of consideration, not limited to cash or property. The Contract Act defines consideration broadly, including labor and skill. The court rejected the argument that a junior member must bring separate property to form a valid partnership, emphasizing that labor and skill can constitute valid consideration. Furthermore, the judgment discussed previous court decisions on junior members entering partnerships. It distinguished cases where junior members did not contribute separate property from cases where labor and skill were considered as valid consideration. The court highlighted that the Privy Council's decision on partnerships with junior members qua separate property should not limit other forms of consideration allowed under the Contract Act. The judgment aligned with the Mysore High Court's view that labor and skill could form a valid partnership, as seen in the present case. In conclusion, the court upheld the validity of the partnership agreement, ruling in favor of the assessee. It emphasized that labor and skill could serve as consideration for a partnership contract, leading to a valid partnership that should have been registered. The decision favored the assessee, awarding costs and counsel fees in their favor.
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