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Assessment of share income in the hands of the assessee based on benami allegations. Analysis: The case involved the assessment of share income of Shri Prabhudayal Choudhury in the firm M/s. Boitram Debidutt in the hands of his father, the assessee, Shri Radhakishan Choudhury. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) included the share of profits in the assessee's income, considering Prabhudayal as a benamidar of his father. However, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) allowed the appeals for the assessment years 1963-64 and 1964-65, deleting the additions of Prabhudayal's share income. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal upheld the deletions, stating that the firm was genuine and Prabhudayal was not a benamidar. The Tribunal's decision was based on the genuineness of the firm for registration and the circumstances surrounding Prabhudayal's involvement in the business. The revenue contended that the Tribunal's decision to allow registration did not necessarily imply that Prabhudayal was not a benamidar. However, the Court referred to the principle established in CIT v. A. Abdul Rahim and Co., stating that once a partnership is found genuine, registration cannot be refused based on benami allegations. The Court noted that the Tribunal's finding that Prabhudayal was not a benamidar was a finding of fact and final. Since the finding was not challenged on evidentiary grounds, the deletion of share income was justified. Therefore, the question of law was answered in the affirmative, in favor of the assessee. In conclusion, the judgment clarified that the genuineness of a firm for registration does not automatically imply the absence of benami arrangements. However, in this case, the Tribunal's finding that Prabhudayal was not a benamidar was based on factual considerations and was deemed final. As a result, the deletion of share income in the assessee's assessment was upheld, emphasizing the importance of factual findings in such matters.
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